ELECTRIC MOBILITY

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What is an Electric Vehicle (EV)? A Beginner’s Guide

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are transforming the way we drive, offering cleaner, more efficient alternatives to traditional petrol and diesel cars. Whether you're just starting your electrical vehicle journey or are looking to deepen your knowledge, this page breaks down the key different types of electrical vehicles—each with its own unique benefits and technologies.

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs); 100% Electric, Zero Emissions

Experience the future of zero-emission driving. BEVs are fully electric cars and vans powered exclusively by rechargeable batteries. They produce zero exhaust emissions, making them ideal for eco-conscious drivers. You can charge a BEV at home using a standard socket or a dedicated home charger, and you can charge them on the go using public charging stations. With no internal combustion engine, BEVs offer a quiet, smooth, and sustainable driving experience.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs); The Best of Both Worlds

Take a flexible step towards driving fully electric. PHEVs combine an electric motor with a petrol or diesel engine. They can be plugged in to recharge and typically offer up to 40 miles of electric-only range, depending on the model. Many drivers use PHEVs as a transitional option, enjoying the benefits of electric driving for short trips while retaining the flexibility of a fuel engine for longer journeys.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs); Efficient and Self-Charging

Have efficiency without the plug. HEVs, often called “self-charging hybrids,” use both an electric motor and a traditional engine. Unlike PHEVs, they cannot be plugged in—instead, the battery charges through regenerative braking and the engine itself. While the electric range is limited, HEVs still reduce emissions and fuel consumption, offering tax incentives and improved efficiency over conventional vehicles.

Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEVs); Subtle Efficiency Boost

Get subtle support for better performance. MHEVs use a small battery and an integrated starter-generator to assist the engine. While they don’t offer electric-only driving, they enhance fuel efficiency and provide a slight performance boost. MHEVs are often indistinguishable from traditional vehicles in daily use, making them a low-effort way to improve efficiency.

Range-Extended Electric Vehicles (RE-EVs); Drive Further with Confidence

Go further with electric confidence. RE-EVs feature a small petrol or diesel engine that generates electricity to recharge the battery, extending the vehicle’s range. Unlike hybrids, the engine never directly powers the wheels—it only supports the electric system. This setup allows for longer trips without range anxiety while maintaining the benefits of electric driving.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs); Clean Power from Hydrogen

Utilise Hydrogen-powered innovation. FCEVs use hydrogen to generate electricity through a fuel cell, emitting only water vapour. They refuel as quickly as petrol cars and offer a promising alternative to BEVs. However, availability is currently restricted.